中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：只能用which定語(yǔ)從句

定語(yǔ)從句中只能用which，不能用that的幾種情況：

1.在介詞后面的關(guān)系代詞用which而不能用that。即“介詞+which(代物)”例如：

The picture for which he paid $1,000 was once owned by a duke.

他花了1000美元買下的畫曾為一名公爵所擁有。

The building in which Han Mei studied was very old.

韓梅在里邊學(xué)習(xí)的那幢大樓很舊。

2.在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中不能用that。例如：

Crusoe's dog, which was very old now, became ill and died.

克魯索的狗，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)很老了，病死了。

3.有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其中一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞已有which，另一個(gè)宜用that。相反，如果其中一個(gè)為that，另一個(gè)宜用which。

Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.

愛(ài)迪生辦了一個(gè)工廠，生產(chǎn)過(guò)去從未見過(guò)的東西。

Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.

讓我給你看看我從新開放的圖書館借來(lái)的小說(shuō)。

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