來源:網絡資源 作者:中考網整理 2019-05-22 14:16:07
初三英語話題復習直接引語變為間接引語
窗體頂端直接引用別人原話,叫直接引語。用自己的話轉述別人的話,叫間接引語。間接引語常用賓語從句表達。直接引語前后要用引號,間接引語不用引號。
He Said: "I have seen the film." 他說:"我已經看過這部電影。"(直接引語)
He said that he had seen the film. 他說他已經看過這部電影了。(間接引語)
怎樣把直接引語改為間接引語?
1.根據意思改變人稱。
如:They said, "We are busy now." (直接引語)
They said that they were busy then. (間接引語)
一般來說第三人稱代詞常常不變,第一人稱一般變為第二人稱。
2.若主句的謂語是過去時態,直接引語改為間接引語時,要調整時態。
直接引語 間接引語
現在時 過去時
過去時 過去完成時(少數不變)
現在完成時 過去完成時
現在進行時 過去進行時
一般將來時 過去將來時
過去完成時 不變
現在完成進行時 過去完成進行時
由上述內容可知,時態的變化都是由現在的某個時態而變成了達去的某個時態。要特別注意,客觀真理以及過去完成時在改為間接引語時,不需作時態調整。
3.指示代詞,進間狀語也要作調整。
直接引語 間接引語
this that
these those
now then
today that day
tonight that night
tomorrow the next (following) day(month, year)
yesterday the day before
yesterday afternoon the afternoon before
last year (month) the year (month) before
ago before
here there
注:動詞(come)也常變為go
4.若直接引語為陳述句,改為間接引語時,用連詞that引導(口語中常省略),其它作相應的變化。
He said, "I've just got a letter from my sister."
He said he had just got a letter from his sister.
需要說明的是,若引號里是兩句話,改為間接引語后,第二句前也要用that連接起來。
"He was here a few weeks ago, and he came again yesterday." she said.
She said that he had been there a few weeks before, and that he had come again the day before.
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