中考英語考點解析：句式句型

　　簡單句

　　考點一：感嘆句。“還原法”解決所有問題。

　　1. The 22nd National Disabled Day series activity was started formally in Nanjing on Friday.

　　________ it was! (棲霞)

　　A. How exciting the scene B. How an exciting scene

　　C. What an exciting scene D. What exciting a scene

　　2. —Mother’s Day is coming. Here is a pair of jeans for you, Mum. (白下一模)

　　— ______ beautiful blue jeans! Thank you, Amy.

　　A. How a B. How C. What a D. What

　　考點二：祈使句。用將來時回答：Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.

　　考點三：疑問句

　　①特殊疑問句how soon, how far, how long, how often, how many, how much辨析

　　1. ---________ can you be ready for the party, Lily? ---In thirty minutes. (高淳)

　　A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon

　　2. —Excuse me，could you tell me __________ it is from here to Nanjing University? (江寧)

　　—Sure. It’s about three kilometers.

　　A. how much B. how long C. how far D. how soon

　　3. —______ is it from Olympic Center to your school? (建鄴一模)

　　— It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.

　　A. How much B. How long C. How far D. How often

　　②選擇疑問句不能用yes或no回答。

　　考點四：反意疑問句

　　①用“事實原則”回答，跟“前肯后否”或“后否前肯”無關。

　　1. ---You aren’t a stranger here to me, are you? (高淳)

　　--- ________ , don’t you remember me at the school gate ten minutes ago?

　　A. Yes, to see B. No, seeing C. No, saw D. Yes, seeing

　　2. —Bill hasn’t paid for the school things, has he? (聯合體)

　　—________. Her mother will pay for them.

　　A. Yes, he has B. No, he hasn’t C. Yes, he did D. No, he didn’t

　　3. —You never stay up till midnight, do you? (鼓樓)

　　—___________. But I think it’s bad for our health.

　　A. No, never B. No, sometimes C. Yes, never D. Yes, sometimes

　　②著名的六大否定詞和詞組：hardly, never, seldom, few, little, too…to…。

　　1. — The electric fan can ________ blow away the terrible smell in the room, can it? (棲霞)

　　— It’s hard to say, but you may have a try.

　　A. easily B. hardly C. quickly D. finally

　　2. — He hardly spent any time on his subjects, _______? (雨花一模)

　　—_______, so he does badly in his lessons.

　　A. didn’t he; Yes B. did he; Yes C. didn’t he; No D. did he; No

　　3. — Kate is seldom late for school, _______ she? (白下一模)

　　— ________. She is used to going to school early.

　　A. is; Yes B. isn’t; No C. is; No D. isn’t; Yes

　　③have(has)只要不是現在完成時中的助動詞，其反意疑問部分一律可為don’t, didn’t, doesn’t。

　　考點五：陳述句

　　not與all, both, every, each連用表示“部分否定”。

　　并列句

　　考點一：and, but, or連接兩個句子時，前半句一定是一個完整的句子(祈使句是完整句子)。

　　1. — Be careful, _______ you will make mistakes in your exams. (雨花一模)

　　— I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.

　　A. and B. or C. nor D. but

　　2._________ (wear) red and you will feel strong. (雨花一模)

　　考點二：while連接兩個句子可表示“對比”。

　　考點三：not only…but also…, either…or…, neither…nor…連接主語動詞用“就近原則”。

　　as well as則相反。

　　Although Messi is _______ tall _______ powerful, he scored five goals in the UEFA Champions

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