來源:網絡來源 作者:中考網編輯 2020-11-10 14:27:58
中考網整理了關于2021年中考英語知識點:定語從句與同位語從句的區別,希望對同學們有所幫助,僅供參考。
定語從句與同位語從句的區別
。1)定語從句修飾限定先行詞,它與先行詞是修飾關系;同位語從句說明先行詞的具體內容,它與先行詞是同位關系。
The plane that has just taken off is for Paris. (定語從句)剛剛起飛的那架飛機是開往巴黎的。The fact that he has already died is quite clear. (同位語從句)他已經去世了,這個事實很明了。
(2)定語從句由關系代詞或關系副詞引導,關系詞在從句中擔當相應的句子成分,關系代詞在從句中作賓語時經?墒÷。同位語從句主要由連詞that 引導,在從句中一般不擔當成分;有時也由where, when, how, who, whether, what 等連詞引導,這些連詞則在從句中擔當成分。
The news that he told me is true.(定語從句)他告訴我的消息是真的。The news that he has just died is true.(同位語從句)他剛剛去世了,這個消息是真的。The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money. (定語從句)我們現在面臨的問題是如何籌集這么多資金。The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve. (同位語從句)我們如何籌集這么多資金,這個問題很難解決。
。3)同位語從句與先行詞一般可以用動詞be發展成一個完整的句子, 而定語從句則不能。
The idea that he we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful. (同位語從句)我們可以向老師請教,這個主意不錯。The idea was that we could ask the teacher for advice.The fact that the earth moves around the sun is known to all.(同位語從句)地球圍繞太陽轉,這個事實人人皆知。The fact is that the earth moves around the sun.
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