副詞的六種基本句型

(1)講述某人/物自身的情況時,用原級。基本句型是：

主語(sb./sth) + 謂語動詞 + (very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 形容詞/副詞原級 +….

如：He is very old now.(他現在很老了) / They ran quite fast.(它們跑得相當快) / The weather looks rather bad.(天氣看上去相當糟) / I am so happy!(我是如此的快樂)

☆表示兩者之間沒有差別時,使用句型：

主語(第一個人物) + 謂語動詞 + as + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as + 第二個人物 +….

如：He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一樣興奮)/ Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉騎車像老太太一樣慢)/ They picked as many apples as the farmers (did).(他們摘的蘋果和農民一樣多)

☆表示第一個人比不上第二個人時,使用句型：

主語(第一個人物) + 謂語動詞(否定式) + as / so + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as + 第二個人物+….

如：He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他沒他妹妹那么興奮) / Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉騎車不像老太太那樣慢) / They didn't pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). (他們摘的蘋果不如農民多)

(2) 講述兩者有差異,第一個人物超過第二個人物時,用比較級。基本句型：

主語('A')+謂語動詞+(much/a little/even/still)+形容詞/副詞比較級+than+第二個人物('B')+….

如：A modern train is much faster than a car.(現代的火車比轎車快多了) / This book didn't cost me more than that one.(這本書花費我的錢不比那本多)

講述兩者有差異,第一個人物不及第二個人物時,用比較級。句型是：

主語('A') + 謂語動詞 + less+ (多音節形/副)比較級 + than + 第二個人物('B') +….

如：I think English is less difficult than maths.(我認為英語不比數學難)/ Do you think it less important to learn a foreign language?(你認為學外語不那么重要嗎?)

(3)講述某人/物是一群之中最突出的一個時,用最高級。句型是：

主語(sb./sth) + 謂語動詞 +(the) +形容詞/副詞最高級 +in / of ….

如：The Changjiang River is the longest in China.(長江是中國最長的河流) / He jumped (the) highest of the three (boys).(三個男生中他跳得最高)

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