過去將來時(shí)的表達(dá)法

(一)“would+動(dòng)詞原形”。常表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如

He said he would come to see me.

他說他要來看我。

He told me he would go to Beijing.

他告訴我他將去北京。

(二)“was/ were+going to+動(dòng)詞原形”。常可用來表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如：

She said she was going to start off at once.

她說她將立即出發(fā)。

I was told that he was going to return home.

有人告訴我他準(zhǔn)備回家。

此結(jié)構(gòu)還可表示根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)情況判斷有可能但不一定會(huì)發(fā)生某事。例如：

It seemed as if it was going to rain.

看來好像要下雨。

(三)come， go， leave， arrive， start等動(dòng)詞可用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)代替過去將來時(shí)。例如：

He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.

他說火車將于第二天早晨六點(diǎn)離開。

She told me she was coming to see me.

她告訴我她要來看我。

(四)條件狀語從句和時(shí)間狀語從句中須用一般過去時(shí)代替過去將來時(shí)。例如：

I didn’t know when she would come， but when she came I would let you know.

我不知道她什么時(shí)候來，但她來了我會(huì)告訴你。

The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard.

老師說，如果我不努力學(xué)習(xí)的話，就很難取得進(jìn)步。

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