過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

一、概念：

立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，從過(guò)去看將來(lái)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。

二、標(biāo)志詞：

the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc.

三、基本用法：

表示過(guò)去的某時(shí)以后將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。但這個(gè)"將來(lái)"時(shí)間絕不會(huì)延伸到“現(xiàn)在”;而僅限于“過(guò)去時(shí)間區(qū)域內(nèi)”。由此可以看出，含這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的句子常帶一個(gè)表示“過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)”的狀語(yǔ)。這個(gè)狀語(yǔ)或是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，或是一個(gè)句子。這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)常用于：

A)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，一般用于主句為過(guò)去時(shí)的賓語(yǔ)從句中。如：

He said he would come here next Friday.

I knew that he would help us when we were in trouble.

B)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作習(xí)慣或傾向;

The old man would sit on a bench in the quite park for hours without doing anything.

When I worked on that farm, I would get up at 5 am.

C)表示過(guò)去情況中的“愿望”、“傾向”，多用于否定句。

No matter how difficult the work was , he would keep on doing it until he accomplished it . 不管工作有多難，他總會(huì)堅(jiān)持不懈地把它干完。

D)用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣中：

If I were you, I would not do that.

If he were here, he would show us how to do it.

四、構(gòu)成

①was/were going to + do;

②would/should + do;

③was/were about to+do

五、句型

1.肯定句

①was/were going to +動(dòng)詞原形;

②would/should + 動(dòng)詞原形;

③was/were about to+動(dòng)詞原形

2.否定句

①was/were/not + going to +動(dòng)詞原形;

②would/should + not + 動(dòng)詞原形.

3.一般疑問(wèn)句：

①was或were放于句首;

②would/should 提到句首。

4.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句

六、例句

When I thought about it , I wondered what their reaction would be . 當(dāng)我考慮這件事時(shí)，我想知道他們的反應(yīng)是什么。

During that period , he would do morning-exercises every day. 在那段時(shí)間，他每天早鍛煉。

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