過去將來時

一、概念：

立足于過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。

二、標志詞：

the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc.

三、基本用法：

表示過去的某時以后將要發生的動作。但這個"將來"時間絕不會延伸到“現在”;而僅限于“過去時間區域內”。由此可以看出，含這個時態的句子常帶一個表示“過去某個時間點”的狀語。這個狀語或是一個短語，或是一個句子。這個時態常用于：

A)表示從過去某一時間來看將要發生的動作或存在的狀態，一般用于主句為過去時的賓語從句中。如：

He said he would come here next Friday.

I knew that he would help us when we were in trouble.

B)表示過去的動作習慣或傾向;

The old man would sit on a bench in the quite park for hours without doing anything.

When I worked on that farm, I would get up at 5 am.

C)表示過去情況中的“愿望”、“傾向”，多用于否定句。

No matter how difficult the work was , he would keep on doing it until he accomplished it . 不管工作有多難，他總會堅持不懈地把它干完。

D)用于虛擬語氣中：

If I were you, I would not do that.

If he were here, he would show us how to do it.

四、構成

①was/were going to + do;

②would/should + do;

③was/were about to+do

五、句型

1.肯定句

①was/were going to +動詞原形;

②would/should + 動詞原形;

③was/were about to+動詞原形

2.否定句

①was/were/not + going to +動詞原形;

②would/should + not + 動詞原形.

3.一般疑問句：

①was或were放于句首;

②would/should 提到句首。

4.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句

六、例句

When I thought about it , I wondered what their reaction would be . 當我考慮這件事時，我想知道他們的反應是什么。

During that period , he would do morning-exercises every day. 在那段時間，他每天早鍛煉。

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