實義動詞(行為動詞)

實義動詞(行為動詞)說明動作或狀態，能獨立作謂語，可分為及物動詞和不及物動詞。

She types fast.她打字速度很快。He studies in this school.他在這所學校學習。

(1)及物動詞

及物動詞必須接賓語，才能有完整的意思，這可以有三種情況;

① 動詞+賓語 Her father enjoys warm tea very much in summer.她的父親夏天非常愛喝熱茶。

② 動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語Did he give you a present yesterday?May I ask you a question?

③ 動詞+賓語+賓補They call her "Little Li" They elected Bush president.他們選布什當總統

(2)不及物動詞

不及物動詞本身有完整的意思其后不需要跟賓語。例如：

His mother works in a hospitalShe stayed at home yesterday.

有些動詞有時用作及物動詞，有時用作不及物動詞，詞義有時相同，有時不同。

When did your father leave Beijing? He left yesterday.

記住下面這些可帶雙賓語的動詞

buy, bring, build, cook, cut, draw, find, hand, get, leave, lend,make, offer pay, pass, read,return, show, sell, tell, teach, write等。

記住下面帶賓補的動詞

① 要求名詞作賓補的動詞call, name, make, leave, think等。

② 要求形容詞作賓補的動詞want, keep, find, get, paint, turn, cut等。

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