中考英語知識點：動詞詞義及動詞短語辨析

1.不同類動詞詞義辨析

不同類動詞詞義辨析主要考查其在具體語境中的辨析。解答此類試題的關鍵在于弄清句子在特定語境下的含義并結合常識和平時積累的語言知識找到關鍵詞或前后的邏輯關系，從而確定正確答案。

2.詞義相對動詞辨析

3.易混動詞辨析

(1)arrive，reach與get to

(2)borrow，lend與keep

(3)see，look，watch與read

(4)speak，talk，say與tell

(5)spend，cost，take與pay

4.感官動詞辨析

常見的感官動詞有smell，look，sound，feel，taste。

5.動詞短語辨析

選擇填空。

(　C　)1.The Mu'e Ge Ancient City(慕俄格古城) in Bijie ________ very beautiful，and I enjoy it very much.

A.smells B.tastes C.looks D.feels

(　C　)2.(2018新疆維吾爾自治區中考)—Wow，your sweater is very beautiful!How much is it?

—Thank you.It ________ me 30 dollars.

A.spend B.paid C.cost D.take

(　C　)3.—Many wild animals are in great danger.

—Let's______ to save them.

A.take off B.take down

C.take action D.take after

(　A　)4.People now in many big cities have to ________ early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.

A.set out B.put out

C.take out D.give out

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