來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2023-07-07 20:48:50
三者都有“失去”之意,但又略有不同。
(1) lost 失去的,指丟失的、找不到的,另外還有“迷路的,困惑的”等含義,可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。
I told him that thelostcar had been found by the police.
我告訴他,丟失的汽車(chē)已經(jīng)被警方找到了。
(2) missing丟失的,指暫時(shí)不在或找不到的,另外還有“被損毀的,缺少的,失蹤的”等意思,可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。
When I got home after work, I looked at hispicture again.The missingbeard of themouse had beenadded.
我下班到家時(shí),又看了看他的畫(huà)。缺失的老鼠胡須已經(jīng)被添上了。
(3) gone失去的,強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、情況等一去不復(fù)返,只可作表語(yǔ)。
Gonewith the Wind
《隨風(fēng)而逝》,又譯作《飄》
例題:
________ in the mountains for a week,the two students were finally saved by the local police.
A.Having lost
B.Lost
C.Being lost
D.Losing
【解析】 句意為:在山里迷路一周了,這兩個(gè)學(xué)生最后被當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀攘顺鰜?lái)。be lost in意為“在„„中迷路,迷失在......,陷入(沉思等)”,作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)要用lost。 【答案】 B
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