確定主題句

一，

主題句是對(duì)全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫龍點(diǎn)睛”的作用。通常主題句出現(xiàn)在一篇文章的開頭，而后，全文對(duì)主題句所提出的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋，擴(kuò)展。

寫主題句應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

①歸納出你要寫的文章的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn);

②提煉出一句具有概括性的話;

③主題句應(yīng)具有可讀性，抓住、吸引讀者。

二，注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu)

合理布局 —— 一般為三段式

開始部分——說(shuō)出文中的要點(diǎn)、核心問(wèn)題。

正文部分——圍繞主題展開敘述、討論。

結(jié)尾部分——對(duì)全文的總結(jié)和概括。

要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機(jī)的聯(lián)系，內(nèi)容完整、連貫。前后呼應(yīng)，去除與主題無(wú)關(guān)的內(nèi)容。

寫作技巧

一、如何開篇

技巧1：主旨設(shè)問(wèn)更給力

I think it's very important for us to do sports. Why? Because it's good for our health andstudy.

I think it's very important for us to protect environment. Why? Because it's good for our life.

I think it's very important for us to learn English. Why? Because it's the most-widely used language in the world.

技巧2：從我們到我

Different people have different _____, but / and I have / prefer _____

二、如何寫正文

句型變化

變化原則1：表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)要“自我”

Inmyopinion,weshouldpaymuchmoreattentiontotheweaksubjects!

變化原則2：兩句之間要過(guò)渡

Ileftmypenathome.Whatwasworse,thedrugstorewasclosedthatday.

變化原則3：凡是問(wèn)題闡述用形容詞句型

普通級(jí)句型Theenvironmentisbad.

比較級(jí)句型Theenvironmentisgettingworseandworse.Theenvironmentisgettingmuchworsethanbefore.

最高級(jí)句型Ihaveneverseentheworseenvironment.

變化原則4：表達(dá)作用多用it句式

It was useless to figure out why he did it.It is helpful to talk about our plan for the future.

變化原則5：增強(qiáng)情感轉(zhuǎn)感嘆

Howbeneficialitisforustoread!Howimportantitisforstudentstodosports.

變化原則6：事情到感情句型

IwasveryhappythatIgotanAinEnglishlastterm.ItmakesmefeelhappythatIgotanAinEnglishlastterm.

變化原則7：形容詞句型升級(jí)

Itwasanunusualexperienceinmylife.Itwasoneofthemostunusualexperiencesinmylife.

變化原則8：活用there be結(jié)合定從

Manyreasonsmademelikereading.TherearemanyreasonswhyIenjoyreading

詞匯變化

變化原則1：make更有feel

ImadeaprogressinEnglish.Ifeelproud.ItmakesmefeelproudtomakeaprogressinEnglish.

變化原則2：連詞不再用and

增補(bǔ)notonly…butalso…,aswellas…進(jìn)階what'smore / worse,furthermore轉(zhuǎn)折while,however

變化原則3：喜歡不再like

用befondof, enjoy,becrazyabout

變化原則4：提出措施盡量不用should

用suppose, hadbetter, havenochoicebut, it'sourdutyto

三、如何結(jié)尾

1.各種號(hào)召——事不宜遲

Don'tputitoff.

2.各種越來(lái)越——多多益善

the+比較級(jí)+主謂，the+比較級(jí)+主謂越…就越…

Thebetterwetakecareoftheenvironment,themorebeautifultheworldwillbe.

3.名言警句

學(xué)習(xí)類

Practicemakesperfect.

運(yùn)動(dòng)類

Romewasnotbuiltinaday.

環(huán)保類

Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.

愛好類

Interestisthebestteacher.

寫作錦囊

錦囊1：巧用連接詞過(guò)渡

1) 次序關(guān)系：

first, first of all, to begin with, to start with, second, next, then, afterwards, finally, eventually, lastly, at last, last but not least

2) 因果關(guān)系：

because, since, as, for,due to, in view of, for this reason, for the reason that..., as a result, so, therefore, thus, hence, so that

3) 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：

but, however, though, even though

4) 并列關(guān)系：

and, also, too, as well as, either, or, both...and...

5) 遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：

moreover, in this way, not only...but also..., not...but..., in addition (to), besides, on the one hand..., on the other hand..., in order not, meanwhile

6) 比較關(guān)系：

like, likewise, similarly, compared with, compared to, apart from, rather than

7) 對(duì)照關(guān)系：

rather, neither...nor, although, though, but, however, on the contrary, different from this

8) 舉例關(guān)系：

like, such as, for example,in particular, including, as for, as to, according to

9) 強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系：

in fact, especially, particularly,obviously, what is more important, certainly, of course, without a doubt

10) 條件關(guān)系：

if, unless, lest, provided that, if it is the case, in this sense, once, if possible, if necessary, if so

11) 歸納總結(jié)：

therefore, in short, in brief, in other words, on the whole, in sum, to sum up, in conclusion, in summary, to conclude, the conclusion can be drawn that..., for this reason

錦囊2：掌握常用句型

1. in order to

為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想，他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。

He worked very hard in order torealize his dream.

2. so…that

他們太累了，除了打哈欠什么都做不了。

They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.

3. would rather…than

他寧愿聽他人講而不愿自己說(shuō)。

He would rather listen to others than talk himself.

4. notonly…butalso

在短短的三年的時(shí)間里她不但完成了所有課程，而且還獲得了博士學(xué)位。

In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor's degree.

5. either…or

如果考試過(guò)關(guān)，你可以買一個(gè)MP3或去云南玩一趟。

You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.

6. neither…nor

他是一個(gè)無(wú)聊的人，既不愛娛樂(lè)，也不愛讀書。

He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading.

7. not…until

直到他告訴我發(fā)生的事，我才了解真相。

I didn't know the truth until he told me what happened.

8. finditadjtodo…

我覺得作聽力時(shí)有必要作筆記。

I find it necessary to takeown notes while listening.

9. aswellas

他善良又樂(lè)于助人。

He was kind as well as helpful.

10..…aswell

這個(gè)小孩活潑又可愛。

The child is active and funny as well.

11. one…theother

你看見桌子上有兩只筆嗎?一支是紅色的，另一支是黑色的。

Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.

12. some…others

教室里每個(gè)人都很忙，有些在讀書，有些在寫作。

Every one is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing.

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