過去進行時由 was/were 加現在分詞構成。

例如：

What were you doing this time yesterday? 昨天這個時候你在做什么?

During the summer of 1999 she was travelling in Europe. 1999年夏天她在歐洲旅行。

He said he was leaving for home in a day or two. 他說他一兩天之內就動身回家了。

She was always thinking of others. 她老是想到別人。(贊揚)

She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。(厭煩)

I was reading the newspaper when the doorbell rang. 我正在看報，突然門鈴響了。

Jim burnt his hand when he was cooking the dinner. 吉姆做飯時把手燙了。

I met Diana while I was shopping this morning. 我今早買東西時碰到了戴安娜。

I was doing my homework while he was listening to music. 我在做作業而他在聽音樂。

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