引導時間狀語從句的從屬連詞歸納

1.表示“當·時候”或“每當”的時間連詞。

主要的when, while, as, whenever:He jumped up when the phone rang. 電話鈴響時他下了一跳。We listened while the teacher read.老師朗讀時我們聽著。

The phone rang just as I was leaving.我正要離開，電話鈴就響了起來

2.表示“在··之前(或之后)”的時間連詞。

主要的有before, after:Turn the lights off before you leave. 離開前請關燈。

He started the job soon after he left the university 他大學畢業后就開始做這份工作。

3.表示“自從”或“直到”的時間連詞。

主要的有since,until,til:

He has lived here since he got married.他結婚后就一直住在這兒。

Most men worked until [till] they re 65.大多數男人工作到65歲

4.表示“-...就”的時間連詞。

主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner...than, hardly...when:

Tell him the news as soon as you see him.你一見到他就把這消息告訴他I recognized her the moment (that) I saw her. 我一看到她就認出她來了I want to see him the minute (that) he arrives. 他一到來我就要見他I went home directly I had finished work.我一千完活就回家了

Once he arrives.we can start.他一來我們就可以開始。

5.表示“上次”“下次”“每次”等的時間連詞。

主要的有every time(每次)，each time(每次)，(the) next time(下次)，any time隨時)，(the) last time(上次)， the first time(第一次):

Last time I saw him.he looked i次我見到他的時候，他好像有病

Next time you’re in London come and visit us.你下次來倫敦過來探望我們

Do look me up next time you're in London.你下次到敦來，一定來找我。

Every time I call on him, he is out. 我每次去訪問他，他都不在

You can call me any time you want to. 你隨時都可以給我打電話

注:every time,each time,any time前不用冠詞，(the) next time,(the) last time中的冠詞可以省略，而the first time中的冠詞通常不能省略.

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