2024年初中基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法整理：抽象名詞與個(gè)體名詞的轉(zhuǎn)換

　　具有動(dòng)作意義的抽象名詞加用與某些動(dòng)詞（如：have等）連用，表示某一次短暫的動(dòng)作

　　①—I’d like______information about the management of  your hotel,please.

　　—Well, you could have____word with the manager. He might be  helpful

　　A.some,a  B.an,someC.some,someD.an,a

　　②They sent us  word of the latest  happenings. 消息 （抽象名詞）

　　A.aB.anC./  D.the

　　③Could we have  word before  you go to the meeting? 話（個(gè)體名詞）

　　A.a B.anC./D.the

　　類例：have  a dream/a rest/a smoke/a swim/a trip/a wash/a discussion/a look

　　take a walk/a bathmake an advance(進(jìn)步)/make an early start(早點(diǎn)出發(fā))

　　/make a decision/make a change/give a cry of pain(發(fā)出痛苦的叫聲) /give a try

　　表示知識(shí)和時(shí)間的抽象名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為普通名詞時(shí)可以用來(lái)表示其中的一部分

　　①M(fèi)any people agree that___knowledge of English is a  must in____international trade today.

　　A.a,/ B.the,  anC.the,  theD.  /, the

　　a knowledge of truth(知道實(shí)際情況)

　　give a fuller knowledge of China(提供關(guān)于中國(guó)更為翔實(shí)的知識(shí))

　　have a knowledge of shorthand(有速記的知識(shí))

　　②If there were no examination, we should have______at  school.

　　A.the happiest timeB.a more  happier time

　　C.much happiest timeD.a  much happier time

　　③ is money.

　　A.The  timeB.A timeC.TimeD.Times

　　抽象名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為普通名詞可用來(lái)表示“一次、一陣、一種”具體的行為、事件、現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果。這時(shí)名詞前往往有形容詞修飾

　　①Oh, John. _____you gave me!

　　A.How a pleasant surpriseB.How  pleasant surprise

　　C.What a pleasant surprise  D.  What pleasant surprise

　　②She looked up  when I shouted.

　　A.in a surpriseB.in the surpriseC.in  surpriseD.in some surprise

　　其它例子：The  gift came as a complete surprise to me. We have had some unpleasant surprise

　　③It is_____work of art that everyone wants to have a  look at it.

　　A.so unusualB.  such unusualC.such  an unusualD.so  an unusual

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