中考動詞語態講與練

　　動詞的被動語態

　　一、什么是被動語態？

　　英語中時態很多，但語態不多，只有兩種，即：主動語態和被動語態。

　　如果主語是動作的執行者，使用主動語態；如果主語是動作的承受者，則使用被動語態。

　　1. 定義：被動語態，即不知道動作執行者或強調動作承受者的一種語態。

　　2. 被動語態的構成：

　　被字句：主語+ be +動詞過去分詞(v-ed) +by sb.

　　我打他  I beat him. (打過了)

　　他被我打=他打被我 He was beaten by me.

　　他喜歡她 He likes her.

　　她喜歡被他 She is liked by him. (am/ is / are).

　　被動語態的時態是由be動詞的時態決定的，be動詞是什么時態，全句就是什么時態，be動詞后面的過去分詞不變。

　　1. He eats the apple.

　　2. He ate the apple.

　　3. He is eating the apple.

　　4. He was eating the apple.

　　5. He will eat the apple.

　　6. He would eat the apple.

　　7. He has eaten the apple.

　　8. He had eaten the apple.

　　1. The apple is eaten by him.

　　2. The apple was eaten by him.

　　3. The apple is being eaten by him.

　　4. The apple was being eaten by him.

　　5. The apple will be eaten by him.

　　6. The apple would be eaten by him.

　　7. The apple has been eaten by him.

　　8. The apple had been eaten by him.

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