1. clothes, cloth, clothing

clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)， cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a pieceof, an article of

2. incident, accident

incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in theaccident.

3. amount, number

amount后接不可數(shù)名詞， number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number ofstudents

4. family, house, home

home家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員. My family is a happyone.

5. sound, voice, noise

sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noiseoutside.

6. photo, picture, drawing

photo用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫 Let's go and see agood picture.

7. vocabulary, word

vocabulary詞匯，一個(gè)人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞He has a largevocabulary.

8. population, people

population人口，人數(shù)，people具體的人 China has a largepopulation.

9. weather, climate

weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate長(zhǎng)期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for

you.

10. road, street, path, way

road具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑 take

this road; in the street, show me the way to themuseum.

11. course, subject

course課程(可包括多門科目)，subject科目(具體的學(xué)科)a summercourse

12. custom, habit

custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接to do， habit生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，后接of doing. I've gotthe habit of drinking a lot.

13. cause, reason

cause指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用來(lái)解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接for

sth./doing sth. the reason for beinglate

14. exercise, exercises,practice

exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉(不可數(shù))，exercises練習(xí)(可數(shù))，practice(反復(fù)做的)練習(xí) Practice makesperfect.

15. class, lesson

作"課"解時(shí),兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson.指班級(jí)或全體學(xué)生用class. lesson 6; class5

16. speech, talk, lecture

speech指在公共場(chǎng)所所做的經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講，講課 a

series of lecture on…

17. officer, official

officer部隊(duì)的軍官，official政府官員 an armyofficer

18. work, job

二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù) a good job

19. couple, pair

couple主要指人或動(dòng)物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair oftrousers

20. country, nation, state, land

country側(cè)重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國(guó)民，民族，state側(cè)重指政府，政體，land國(guó)土，國(guó)家 The wholenation was sad at the news.

21. cook, cooker

cook廚師，cooker廚具 He is a goodcook.

22. damage, damages

damage不可數(shù)名詞,損害，損失; damages復(fù)數(shù)形式,賠償金 $900damages

23. police, policeman

police警察的總稱，后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，policeman指某個(gè)具體的警察 The police are questioningeveryone in the house.

24. problem, question

problem常和困難連系，前面的動(dòng)詞常為think about, solve,raise，question常和疑問連系，多和ask,answer連用

25. man, a man

man人類，a man一個(gè)男人 Man will conquer nature.

26. chick, chicken

二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉 The chicken isdelicious.

27. telegram, telegraph

當(dāng)電報(bào)解時(shí)，telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, bytelegraph

28. trip, journey, travel,voyage

travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長(zhǎng)的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day

trip

29. sport, game

sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動(dòng)，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等;game指決定勝負(fù)的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則 His favorite sport is swimming.

30. price, prize

price價(jià)格，prize獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金 win the first prize The price ishigh/low.

31. a number of, the number of

a number of許多，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。the number of…的數(shù)目，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。The number of students is increasing.

32. in front of, in the front of

in front of范圍外的前面，in the front of范圍內(nèi)的前面 In the front of the roomsits a boy.33. of the day, of a day

of the day每一天的，當(dāng)時(shí)的，當(dāng)代的， of a day暫時(shí)的，不長(zhǎng)久的 a famous scientist of the

day

34. three of us, the three of us

three of us我們(不止三個(gè))中的三個(gè)，the three of us我們?nèi)齻�(gè)(就三個(gè)人)The three of

us---Tom,Jack and I went to thecinema.

35. by bus, on the bus

by bus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，on the bus表范圍 They went there bybus.

36. for a moment, for the moment

for a moment片刻，一會(huì)兒，for the moment暫時(shí)，一時(shí) Thinking for a moment, heagreed.

37. next year, the next year

next year將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，the next year過去將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) He said he would go abroad

the next year.

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